January 26, 1905, marked a significant day in the world of gemstones. On this day, Frederick Wells, the surface manager of the Premier Mine in Cullinan, South Africa, discovered the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, weighing an astonishing 3,106 carats (621.20 g). The diamond was named after Thomas Cullinan, the mine’s owner.
The Cullinan Diamond was a behemoth, measuring 10.1 cm long, 6.35 cm wide, and 5.9 cm deep. Its exceptional clarity and near-colorless hue made it a rare find. After its discovery, the diamond was presented to King Edward VII and later cut into nine major stones and 96 smaller diamonds by Joseph Asscher & Co. in Amsterdam.
The largest cut diamond, Cullinan I (Great Star of Africa), weighs 530.4 carats and is set in the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross, while Cullinan II (Second Star of Africa) weighs 317.4 carats and is mounted in the Imperial State Crown. Both are part of the British Crown Jewels.
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The Cullinan Diamond’s discovery sparked global interest, and its cutting process was a meticulous task that required precision and expertise.
Today, the Cullinan Diamond remains one of the most significant gemstones in history, symbolizing luxury and opulence. Want to know more about discoveries like this? Stay glued to this media space.
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