The public dispute between social media figure VeryDarkMan (VDM) and tech entrepreneur Linus “Blord” Williams has moved beyond online drama into a broader legal conversation.
The controversy has drawn attention to a recurring weakness in Nigeria’s business ecosystem: widespread confusion between business registration and trademark protection, and the risks of ignoring intellectual property rights.
Public Clash Raises Legal Questions
As claims and counterclaims circulate online, the dispute has become a practical case study for Nigerian entrepreneurs.
At the heart of the matter is not popularity or online influence, but ownership of brand identity under Nigerian law. The episode highlights how quickly branding disputes can escalate when legal protections are unclear or absent.
Business Registration and Trademarks Are Different
Many Nigerian entrepreneurs believe registering a business name with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) grants exclusive rights to that name.
That belief is incorrect.
Business registration creates a legal entity, while trademark registration protects a brand. Both operate under different laws, authorities, and purposes.
How Business Registration Works in Nigeria
The CAC oversees business registration under the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA).
Businesses may register as sole proprietorships, partnerships, private limited companies, public limited companies, or incorporated trustees. Registration allows businesses to operate legally, open bank accounts, pay taxes, and enter contracts.
However, CAC registration does not grant exclusive rights to a brand name or prevent others from using similar identities.
What Trademarks Protect Under Nigerian Law
Trademarks are administered by the Trademarks, Patents and Designs Registry under the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment.
A trademark may include a name, logo, slogan, or symbol that distinguishes goods or services. Nigeria follows the Nice Classification, which divides trademarks into 45 classes covering goods and services.
This system allows identical names to exist legally across different industries, depending on their registered classes.
How Trademark Registration Works
Trademark protection begins with an availability search to confirm uniqueness within a specific class.
Applicants then file, await publication for opposition, and receive a certificate if unchallenged. Once registered, a trademark grants exclusive nationwide rights within the approved class.
Without this process, brand claims remain legally weak.
Why the VDM–Blord Case Matters
The dispute reflects a common Nigerian mistake: building visibility before securing legal ownership.
Public recognition does not override trademark priority. In disputes, authorities rely on registration dates, approved classes, and documented rights.
A business registered with CAC but lacking trademark protection remains vulnerable to brand loss.
Why Trademarks Are Essential for Businesses
Trademarks establish clear ownership, enable legal enforcement, and increase business value.
They also improve investor confidence, support expansion, and strengthen protection across digital platforms. For modern businesses, trademarks are as critical as operational licences.
A Warning for Nigeria’s Growing Digital Economy
The VDM–Blord controversy serves as a cautionary tale rather than an isolated clash.
As Nigeria’s tech, influencer, and startup sectors expand, brand disputes will become more frequent. Businesses that fail to protect their identity early risk losing control later.
In a competitive digital economy, visibility without protection is vulnerability.
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